
The hatchlings, born and raised in ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔ's Girard Marine Science Center, received a proper sendoff into the waters off Ram Island
In a moment that marked the culmination of two years of hands-on research, student and faculty researchers at the ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔ released 32 juvenile lobsters into the waters off Maineβs coast Monday, May 12.
The release took place in the tide pools of Ram Island, ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔβs own marine research station in Saco Bay, a minutes-long boat ride away from the Universityβs Biddeford Campus.
Half of the lobsters bore a brilliant orange hue β an exceptionally rare coloration that occurs in only 1 in 30 million lobsters in the wild. All 32 were offspring of Peaches, an orange lobster donated to ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔβs Arthur P. Girard Marine Science Center in 2023 for conservation and research.


(Left): Claire Fecteau-Volk β26 releases a juvenile lobster into the tide pools on Ram Island. (Right): ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔβs Markus Frederich takes an underwater photo of a just-released lobster.
When Peaches arrived, no one knew she was carrying eggs, but that unexpected development opened the door to a first-of-its-kind study in lobster genetics.
Over the past year, ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔ marine science faculty and students have raised and studied Peachesβ hatchlings to explore the molecular basis of rare shell coloration, employing noninvasive DNA sampling methods that preserve the animalsβ health while providing insight into their biology.
βTo my knowledge, no one has ever reared lobster larvae from a colored lobster in a controlled lab setting,β said Markus Frederich, Ph.D., ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔ professor of marine sciences and principal investigator on the project. βWeβre able to ask questions like: Are all offspring of an orange lobster orange? No β only some. Is there a different survival rate? No. What causes the different coloration? Weβre working on that part.β
Itβs this amazing opportunity which I canβt ignore." β Markus Frederich, Ph.D.





(Clockwise, from top left): Claire Fecteau-Volk prepares lobsters for release on Ram Island; a colorful mix of lobsters in their holding tank; ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔβs Markus Frederich (center) with students Fecteau-Volk (right) and Kai Watkins (left); Fecteau-Volk and Watkins release a lobster into the tide pools; a close up of both rare- and normal-colored juvenile lobsters.
That curiosity-driven approach to research reached a milestone last Monday, when ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔβs team gently released the lobsters into their natural habitat.
Read more in the ΒιΆΉΒγΑΔ Magazine: Cracking the Genetic Code: Investigating Why Some Lobsters Are Blue, Orange, And Even Purple β for the First Time
βWe brought roughly 32 orange and blue juvenile lobsters and released them in the tide pools,β said Claire Fecteau-Volk (Marine Sciences, β26), who has worked on the project since its inception. βWe spread them across a few different pools so they werenβt all clumped together and sent them on their way with all the love we could."
Fecteau-Volk described the experience as nothing short of remarkable.
βTo work as an undergraduate in a lab like Dr. Frederichβs β let alone with rare-colored lobsters β is just a once-in-a-lifetime thing,β Fecteau-Volk said. βEven just studying normal lobsters would be pinch-myself worthy. But these? Itβs truly transcendent.β
The lobsters will not be tracked. With all necessary genetic data collected, the researchers opted to return them to the ocean to complete their life cycle. Meanwhile, Frederich and his team will continue analyzing more than 15,000 genes extracted from the juveniles in hopes of uncovering the mystery behind rare lobster coloration.
Claire Fecteau-Volk β26 narrates the rare lobster release
To work as an undergraduate in a lab like Dr. Frederichβs β¦ is just a once-in-a-lifetime thing." β Claire Fecteau-Volk β26
Frederich said itβs a pursuit with potential applications across marine biology and genetics β and an opportunity he couldnβt pass up.
βThis project dropped into my hands out of nowhere,β Frederich told the , βBut I thought, βLetβs just do it, itβs this amazing opportunity which I canβt ignore.ββ


(Left): Frederich prepares a juvenile lobster for release. (Right): Reporters capture the tiny lobsters.
Frederich acknowledged the research doesnβt directly address a pressing global crisis, but, he said, it teaches students skills that are transferable to a number of other disciplines that just might.
Itβs research for the sake of science, he said.
βItβs like being a little kid, going to the world with open eyes and trying to understand whatβs there,β he told the paper. βNot every project needs to have the ultimate goal to save the planet. Weβre learning new things, and thatβs exciting.β